GEORGE RYGA AND ENGLISH-CANADIAN THEATRE

Authors

  • Valerii Polkovsky University of Alberta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29038/2617-6696.2021.4.35.46

Keywords:

George Ryga, English-Canadian theatre, marginalized, oppression, Indian, Ukrainian

Abstract

The article considers the contribution of the famous Canadian playwright of Ukrainian descent George Ryga into English-Canadian theatre. The most important feature of Ryga’s style is a special attention to the life, feelings, struggles of downtrodden (marginalized, oppressed, neglected, abused) people in a Canadian society (whether they are Indians, Ukrainians, Italians, or other nation or nationality) with a humane and dignified face under unbearable conditions of physical, moral, existential survival. Psychological nuances are presented by George Ryga vividly, persuasively and convincingly. George Ryga is one of the pillars of building a strong and nationally-oriented EnglishCanadian theatre and drama. Ryga Studies have to pick up their tempo here in Canada (where exists substantial literature on his creative heritage and its peculiarities), and especially in Ukraine (where Ryga, unfortunately and undeservedly, remains basically unknown and unresearched, in spite of some positive steps towards appreciation and recognition of its diverse literary heritage for Ukraine).

References

Кирчанів, Максим. (2010). “Ameryka & Україна: література і ідентичність”. Вороніж (Розділ “Джордж Рига, Тед Галай, Ірена Коваль: від трагедії до постколоніальної комедії”).

Комінярський, Ілля. (2011). “Імагологічні інтенції у творчості Джорджа Риги”//Волинь філологічна: текст і контекст. Імагологічні виміри національної літератури: зб. наук. пр./упоряд. Л. К. Оляндер, Т. П. Левчук. – Луцьк: Волин. нац. ун-т ім. Лесі Українки: 92-97.

Комінярський, Ілля. (2014). “Джордж Рига та Славомір Мрожек: спільне і відмінне”//Науковий вісник Східноєвропейського національного університету. Сер. “Філологічні науки. Літературознавство”, No. 9 (286) : 70-73.

Малімон, Леся. Лепка, Діана. (2019). “Амбівалентність роману Джорджа Риги “Голодні гори”// Канадознавство: суспільство, культура, мова. Колективна монографія. – Луцьк: Вежа-Друк. - сс. 140-149.

Пресіч, Ольга. (2018). Орачі прерій: Українська проза в Канаді. Київ: K.I.C.

Balan, Jars. (ed.). (1982a). Identifications: Ethnicity and the writer in Canada. Edmonton: The Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies.

Balan, Jars. (1982b). A Word in a Foreign Language: Ukrainian Influences in George Ryga’s Work//Identifications : Ethnicity and the Writer in Canada (edited by Jars Balan). – Edmonton: The Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies: 36-52.

Benson Eugene and Conolly L.W. (1987). English-Canadian Theatre. Oxford University Press.

Day, Moira. (2017). Ryga, Miss Donohue, and Me: Forty Years of the Ecstasy of Rita Joe in the University//Theatre Research in Canada/Volume 38, Number 1: 1-143.

Grekul, Lisa. (2005). Leaving Shadows: Literature in English by Canada’s Ukrainians. Edmonton: University of Alberta Press.46

Hoffman, James. (1995). The Ecstasy of Resistance: A Biography of George Ryga. Toronto: ECW Press.

Hoffman, James (ed.). (2004a). George Ryga: The Other Plays. Vancouver: Talonboooks.

Hoffman, James (ed.). (2004b). George Ryga: The Prairie Novels. Vancouver: Talonbooks.

Innes, Christopher. (1985). The Canadian Dramatist. Volume One. Politics and the Playwright: George Ryga. – Toronto: Simon Pierre.

Kostash, Myrna. Open Letter to George Ryga. www.myrnakostash.com

McIver, Susan. (2017). “The Ecstasy of Rita Joe remains relevant 50 years later” in Penticton Herald, August 31: 1-2.

Mycak, Sonia. (2001). Canuke Literature: Critical Essays on Canadian Ukrainian Writing. Huntington, NY: Nova Science Publications, Inc.

Nothof, Anne. (2017). Ryga, George// Canadian Theatre Encyclopedia. www.canadiantheatre.com

Parker R. B. (1971). The Balad-Plays of Ryga//Ryga, George. “The Ecstasy of Rita Joe and the Other Plays” (edited by Brian Parker). – Toronto: New Press: viixx.

Ryga, George. (1982). Interview in Canadian Drama, Vol. 8, No. 2, 164.

Ryga, George. (1971). The Ecstasy of Rita Joe and Other Plays. New Drama 1. Toronto: New Press.

Suchacka, Weronika. (2019). “Za Hranetsiu”/Beyond the Border”: Constructions of Identities in Ukrainian-Canadian Literature. Augsburg: WissnerVerlag GmbH & Co. KG.

The Cambridge Companion to Canadian Literature (2004). (Edited by EvaMarie Kroller). Cambridge University Press.

Unbound: Ukrainian Canadians Writing Home/Edited by Lisa Grekul and Lindy Ledohowski. (2016). Toronto-Buffalo-London: University of Toronto Press.

Wyatt Kyle [Editor’s Note: Citizenship Test//LRC: Literary Review of Canada. September 2019. Vol. 27, No. 7, p. 3]

Yarmarok 1987: Ukrainian Writing in Canada Since the Second World War./Edited by Jars Balan and Yuri Klynovy. – Edmonton: Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies, University of Alberta.

Downloads

Published

2021-12-23